Persistence of atrazine in the treated soil and its residue were estimated by high performance. Brassica juncea, helianthus annuusand after growing them from seed in potting mix to approximately three inches height. Brassica juncea indian mustard, medicago sativa and dolichos biflorus were. This study demonstrated that residues of atrazine were reduced at faster rate in treated soil which was planted with brassica juncea l. As international journal of molecular sciences has published, heavy metals affect not only industrial sites but also cultivated land, spreading risks for human health. The depletion of heavy metals was observed at the intervals of 0, 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days and metal uptake was studied. Brassica juncea is a common specifies of mustard plant that can minimize the formation of weeds and reduce water loss from soil evaporation. Among heavy metal stressors, cadmium cd pollution is one leading threat to the environment. Pdf insight into the phytoremediation capability of. Characteristics and remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Phytoremediation of heavy metalsconcepts and applications. Pseudomonas monteilii shy, germination inhibition, mustard, seeds, brassica juncea. Sun oil pipeline spill in ambler, pennsylvania 1970s continuing bioremediation projects by richard raymond of sun oil mid1980s emphasis on bioengineering organisms for bioremediation.
Pdf remediation of nickelcontaminated soil by brassica. Bioremediation is defined as the process whereby organic wastes are. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place toggle navigation. Biostimulationaddition of adequate quantities of nutrients at the site promote microbial growth is done. Apr 15, 2010 because of its potential for the sustainable mitigation of environmental pollution, bioremediation has been listed among the top ten technologies for improving human health. Indian mustard and ethiopian mustard are an important edible oilseed crops in. Other than lantana camara, all the tested weeds were better for chromium extraction than the accumulator brassica. Cd accumulation is accompanied by metabolic adaptation, in particular, the rapid induction of phytochelatin pc biosynthesis. Further experiments investigating alternative phytoremediation strategies showed that the use of the leguminous plant v. Bioremediation and biodegradation analysis of transgenic indian mustard plants for phytoremediation of metalcontaminated mine tailings lindsay e. Thus, the biodegradation effects of ocresol by pseudomonas monteilii shy on mustard seed germination are shown. Scientists at brookhaven national laboratory are using indian mustard brassica juncea and cabbage brassica oleracea plants to clean up lowlevel concentrations of cesium7 and strontium90 in the soil.
Phytoremediation of mine tailings by brassica juncea. Thlaspi praecox and brassica juncea, are intensely studied due to their abilities to accumulate cadmium ions. Canolarapeseed brassica napus, brassica rapa, and brassica juncea of canola quality is the worlds secondlargest oilseed crop. Use of brassica plants in the phytoremediation and. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground. Role of brassica juncea indian mustard and brassica. Brassica juncea, zea mays 8200 nickel alyssum lesbiacum.
The phytoremediation processes with brassica juncea l. Phytoremediation of dredged material from the san pablo. Phytoremediation, by using metalaccumulating plants like brassica sp. Bioremediation, contaminants, monitoring and saturation received 16 march 2011. Introduction bioremediation is the use of living organisms, primarily microorganisms, for the degradation of hazardous chemicals in soil sediments, water, or other contaminated materials into less toxic forms microorganisms metabolize the chemicals to produce carbon dioxide or methane, water and biomass. Phytoremediation of arsenic and lead in contaminated soil using chinese brake ferns pteris vittata and indian mustard brassica juncea international journal of. Remediation of nickelcontaminated soil by brassica juncea l.
Insight into the phytoremediation capability of brassica juncea v. Remediation of nickelcontaminated soil by brassica juncea. Crude oil, remediation by enhanced natural attenuation rena, polyaromatic hydrocarbons pahs, agrifood, vegetables, minerals 1. To study the characteristics of heavy metal contaminated soils and remediation soil contamination soil contamination is the presence of manmade chemicals or other alteration of the natural soil environment.
Pdf phytoremediation mechanism in indian mustard brassica. The bioremediation potential of brassica juncea against tannery disposal thirunavukarasu, kirithika on. Phytoremediation potential of brassica juncea for removal of. Results indicated that edta application increased heavy metal availability and uptake by plants. Seeds of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and brassica juncea were sown directly in soil, in order to obtain uniform seedlings.
Bioremediation and biodegradation semantic scholar. Brassica juncea indian mustard this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. It adapts to warm temperatures throughout the year. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Strategy of genetic engineering for plant enhancing phytoremediation plants have the innate capabilities of remedying hazardous contaminants from the environment bioremediation, but the rate of bioremediation is directly. Accumulation potential of indian mustard brassica juncea var. Pdf role of bioremediation agents bacteria, fungi, and.
Hale, norman terry, marinus pilon, and elizabeth a. Introduction the search for crude oil has expanded in many parts of the world with positive results in some members of the organization of the petroleum exporting countries opec. The greater interest in brassicaceae derives from the fact that research on these species started earlier, together with the interesting concentrations they provide, especially for brassica juncea l. Because of its potential for the sustainable mitigation of environmental pollution, bioremediation has been listed among the top ten technologies for improving human health. Cadmium heavy metals bioremediation by pseudomonas. Metal accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activity. Indian mustard and ethiopian mustard are an important edible oilseed crops in the world used to produce mustard oil. Role of plant growth promoting bacteria and a leguminous. Pdf bioremediation potentialof brassica juncea against. Phytoremediation of copper in water using indian mustard seed mustard isnt just for topping hot dogs any more. However, mustard generation inhibition was restored by the bioremediation of ocresol using pseudomonas monteilii shy.
Brassica juncea is a potential candidate for bioremediation of heavy metal pollution as it has been found to significantly deplete levels of cadmium, lead and zinc in soil singh and fulekar, 2012. Based on the type of organisms used in bioremediation. Bioremediation of oil sludge using pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacillus subtilis and brassica juncea written by pavithra pari, maxwell thillipan a. Among the all phragmytes karka showed much greater tolerance to metals but the uptake was less as compared to other plants. The bioremediation potential of brassica juncea against tannery disposal. Hindu college, nagercoil, tamil nadu, india key words. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. As it shares canolas biofumigation properties, it can reduce soil burn diseases like crown rot and nematodes. Coremediation of nicontaminated soil by halloysite and. Bioremediation environmental technology physical sciences. Phytoremediation of mine tailings by brassica juncea inoculated with plant growthpromoting bacteria article pdf available in microbiological research 228. Bioremediation, bioaccumulation, brassica juncea, helianthus annuus, san francisco bay.
Phytoremediation is an emerging technology for removal of heavy metals which is cost effective, and has aesthetic advantages and long term applicability. Contaminant accumulation rates in mgkg dry weight binomial name english name hhyperaccumulator or aaccumulator pprecipitator ttolerant. Nov 09, 2011 based on the literature from 1995 until 2009, it can be stated that the most frequently cited species in phytoremediation studies was brassica juncea l. The most effective was brassica juncea, containing high concentrations of 2 propenylglucosinolate, and brassica rapa with 3. Phytoremediation, indian mustard, lead accumulation, varietal screening. Effect of heavy metals in plants of the genus brassica mdpi. Aug 03, 2016 in situ bioremediation in situ bioremediation involves a direct approach for the microbial degradation of pollution soil, ground water. Brassica juncea indian mustard and brassica carinata ethiopian mustard, members of family cruciferae brassicaceae are the most important edible mustard oilseed crops in genera brassica.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Insitu in situ bioremediation refers to treatment of soil in place. T59 and effect of the metal on some metabolic aspects of the plant. Role of bioremediation agents bacteria, fungi, and algae in alleviating heavy metal toxicity. Bioremediation potentialof brassica juncea against textile disposal.
Jul 06, 2015 onsite bioremediation cheapest and most efficient bioventing, bioaugmentation, biosparging site disturbance is minimized types. Photosynthetic activity, pigment composition and antioxidative response of two mustard brassica juncea. When microorganisms are imported to a contaminated site to enhance degradation, the process is. Journal of environmental quality abstract bioremediation. Journal of environmental quality abstract bioremediation and biodegradation. Phytoremediation of heavy metals by brassica juncea in. One subvariety is southern giant curled mustard, which resembles a headless cabbage such as kale, but with a distinct horseradish or mustard flavor. Subproteome snitrosylation analysis in brassica juncea hints at the regulation of brassicaceae specific as well as other vital metabolic pathways by nitric oxide and suggests posttranslational modifications crosstalk. Artin laleian phytoremediation of dredged material spring 2011 2. Phytoremediation of arsenic and lead in contaminated soil. Brassicaceae species are really useful to accumulate certain metals while producing high quantities of.
Bioremediation is another microbebased technology along with the phytoremediation plantbased technology can be used for the costeffective remediation of the contaminated. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Four weeksold seedlings were selected and transplanted into each pot 3 plants per pot. The primary product of canolarapeseed crs is vegetable oil 40% by seed weight and the proteinrich meal 38% protein by meal weight is a coproduct. The effects of increasing nickel contamination of soil on the update of selected microelements by brassica juncea l. Brassica juncea indian mustard is important in oil production, has medicinal properties. Characteristics and remediation of heavy metal contaminated. Phytoremediation of arsenic and lead in contaminated soil using chinese brake ferns pteris vittata and indian mustard brassica juncea international journal of phytoremediation. History of bioremediation 1972 first commercial application. Brassica juncea, commonly brown mustard, chinese mustard, indian mustard, leaf mustard, oriental mustard and vegetable mustard, is a species of mustard plant. Selection of mustard oilseed rape brassica juncea l.
Onsite bioremediation cheapest and most efficient bioventing, bioaugmentation, biosparging site disturbance is minimized types. Biodegradation effects of ocresol by pseudomonas monteilii. Pilonsmits abstract proximately 35% of which involves remediation of met. It is imperative that oxygen and nutrients are distributed. Appendices include grants written to fund this study. In situ biostimulation treatments usually involve bioventing, in which oxygen andor nutrients are pumped through injection wells into the soil. Brassicaceae mustard greens, leaf mustard, indian mustard, rai, brown mustard. Bioremediation of oil sludge using pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The experiment was conducted for a period of threemonths and it carried out in an openair area under natural light and. Phytoremediation process has been extensively used to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil using plants. Phytoremediation mechanism in indian mustard brassica juncea. Bioremediation is an alternative option to use of natural and recombinant microorganisms for the removalreduction of toxic pollutants.
1456 821 1206 1348 804 711 594 412 1185 639 721 577 1545 467 625 1234 1432 1637 1496 529 836 1509 36 1299 2 857 1144 124 791 1557 163 423 1544 464 1364 1114 1212 602 1080 758 1383 777 744 895 909 785 1124